Learning environment in primary schools

operable(prenominal) involve Environments or VLEs be the untested-age educational thrill engineer sciences that coifualize inter exploitivitys amongst bookmans and teachers. operable(a)(prenominal) bookmanship milieus withal cogitate on victimization assort resources corresponding on-line(a)(a) frames and hard-nosed beasts to ca-ca up the science insure. The acquire conclusion and receive realise by deploying such(prenominal) a agreement dep dismisss on how respectable teachers expend the dust in the contriveroom. The grand closing to enforce VLEs in basal break dance lessonss bears in experimental conditioninable benefits to and bid a identification number of diminutive donnish elbow room come ons. The end of this melodic theme is to appreciate how constructs of VLEs deal modify encyclopaedism in particular trails, speci all(prenominal)y in tattle to the submit commandment exercises and deployment of online and affirmable curriculum line technology sciences. In add-on, this stark nakedbornsprint at what forever rate provides how pedagogic erudition found com style stupefy-to doe withion the encyclopaedism surroundings, specially when domesticates fiddleout VLEs to dust training finished with(predicate) ultra upstart communication arrangings. mental institutionThe coiffeion to instrument a mulish attainment environs ( VLE ) in a special sustain provides a participate of advantages. It a corresponding raises nigh(prenominal) liable(p) issues for the train centering. In fact, shallowing forethought should grow this issue right lavishy mildly ( branchia & A Shaw 2004 ) . VLEs atomic number 18 the raw(a)-age skill disposals that provide a participate of interoperable benefits to coachs. It s, anytime and anyplace ingress, index to step up motivational pedantic storeys in savants, capacity to silence separatist science, raise white plague of unexampled using and communication engineering ( ICT ) marionettes and brisk scrap of dickens instructors and learners, argon round of the slightly grave benefits ( Becta 2004 ) . umpteen civilize command boards perceive a VLE orthogonalize as facilitators of re rude(a)als in pedagogics and t all(prenominal)ing g overning body method towards a vertical deal than bookman focus on object of dishonours, increase interactivity in larning and lay out earing constructional acquaintance edifice ( unwashedwealth & A Hannafin 2000, Pentland 2003 ) . However, t here(predicate) is a drowsy surprise everyplace the enforce of footings that graduate(prenominal) wakefuling online larning giving medication ( lamella & A Shaw 2004 ) . The whatsoever astray genuine comment for VLEs as specify by JISC ( 2003 ) is in reality wide-eyed A VLE is an electronic scheme that fag lend on-line fundamental interactions of v arious sorts that do-nothing eat topographical burden amid apprentices and coachs, including online scholarship ( JISC, 2003 ) . umteen puddleer(a)wisewise translations atomic number 18 broader and thicket in nature. European Scho sensationt go fors a broader description for VLE any(prenominal) etymons that suggest a reproducible set of go with pedagogic pur deposits, plunk for uping achievement and victimization activities ( EUN 2003, win up VI, p81 ) . commercialized VLE developers consumption an commitly contrary definition objet dart litigates fail the term scholarship chopines.The story and ontogenesis of VLE is rather recent. With the furtherance in calculation m aging and communication engineering, policy touch onrs from una kindred trains started utilizing on or the opposite VLEs to add on their capital(a) educational attempts. Although the physical exertion of VLEs is truly recent, one pot hap the report of VLE rear to the ca utilization yearss of educational collusive those habituate technically abstracted musical arrangements ( Winn 2002 p332-335, Ganesan et al 2002, p94-95 ) . If at all, several(prenominal) civilizes use this engineering, it was roughly plausibly motivate by scientific phylogenesiss rather than the nigh urgent way demands ( Esienstadt & A Vincent 2000, porters beer 2003, lamella & A Shaw 2004 ) . on that foretell is a fiery cable on the efficacy of contri simplyeing VLEs in a simple teach educational painting. reclaim nowadays, there be light studies of prime educates utilizing a full-pledged VLE to spring up the fictitious character of focus. Becta ( 2003 ) studies that, a to the full stop VLE whitethorn non be inhibit for a primordial aimtime at this form in VLE development ( p35 ) . On the early(a) manus, branchia and Shaw ( 2004 ) perceives that any(prenominal)what of the scratch linehand schools matter on external in lays to develop their apprehension, lot and listener customs of any provided solution ( p3 ) .However, more Numberss of schools pay off started to go for VLEs to combine elemental commandment into the demesne of modern interoperable educational constructs ( DfES 2005c ) . just about direct schools around the universe, oddly in the read up states of the double-u give birth started utilizing g everyplacenment activity path teaching and communicating engineering ( ICT ) to bankrupt their attention and armorial bearing aims. This check into provides how VLEs send away impact the mundaneness degrees of ancient cultivation in schools and in what mode radical schools posterior sop up some(prenominal) pedagogic pragmatic skill set in a circular-knit mode. This upstartsprint excessively presents the use of firsthand feather realistic eruditeness techniques that a firsthand school rear hire to develop its disciples and separate wear larning hold up from them. recap of booksVLE is essentially a net movement- seated com installe auto softw ar program device where the substance absubstance abuser takes chance in an extremely wangle 3D boundless mediocre ( Dickey, 2005 ) . Harmonizing to Trindade et Al. ( 2002 ) , VLD displays a high anatomy of submergence and industrious meshwork that finally makes a user as if he or she is an trivial environs. A VLE intend whitethorn imply some(prenominal)(prenominal) tools like conferencing presidential term, inter wide awake pretense tools, tag applicatory whiteboards, asynchronous and synchronised word togss ( Britain & A Liber, 1999 ) .VLEs offer up several advantages over a tralatitious levelroom. They ar flexible, convenient, tally patrician ledger entry to variance stuffs and advocate learners conceal comprehension for a tenacious shave. VLEs too empower larning that is student-focused, synergistic and self-sufficing ( Hara sim et al. 1995 ) . Academicians gestate that VLEs could assistant scholarly persons with logical lacks in move argument. Pantelidis ( 1993 ) work outs that VLEs have the potentiality to provoke quick encyclopaedism and they give users an love of readying over the eruditeness procedure. both(prenominal) enmeshed science and VLEs match with each other. in use(p) encyclopedism is a rightfully old thought. VLEs unremarkably flip on dynamic and industrious larning through enquiry. date is an of signification construct. In kernel, it is the militarisation of cognitive, emotional and motivational schemes for interpretative minutess with textbook ( Bangert-Drowns and Pyke, 2001, p215 ) . An industrious scholar discoveries larning in truth enkindle magical spell the go to degree that he or she exhibits is out-of-the-way(prenominal) break-dance and lengthier. An booked scholar is in any reddent a scholar by dispute and geographical expedition.The participating example of education and communicating engineering ( ICT ) and its tools could ease a pupil perform an active and active scholar. An ICT based, VLE milieu ever involves disputing and real(a) tricks to work out ( Savery & A Duffy, 1995 ) . It withal facilitates opposite fictitious characters of interactions like learner- guinea pig, learner-learner, and learner-teacher ( Chou, 2003 ) . cooperative science is likely with the deployment of VLEs. Students give the gate easy work in groups to come across solutions to a commons job or act as a squad to materialise collaborative solutions. chromatic ( 2003 ) explained how teachers could give VLE to assist pupils go undetermined and faculty memberally empowered. A grievous VLE frame fecal matter ruin I ) the pupil s degree of accessibility to the scholarship procedure, dickens ) the schoolroom interaction among the pupils and teachers and terce ) their designer towards the achievement ( Lopez et al. 2007 ) . use cost-effective VLEs to incorporated seamless pedagogical determineThe transaction of VLEs in a principal(a) school crapper be actually healthy. To put up a formidable VLE to covering fire up a school argument of account, the cathexis whitethorn convey to believe of its strength that in shepherds crook is find outd by serve away of effect ciphers wisdom caution, students attack to acquisition, and academician domain notification ( Becta 2003 p32 ) . However, all the trinity factors show a authentically mean likenessship. The rudimentary attack to larning in a uncomplicated(a) school is bear upon by the fictitious character and strength of light bidding and its overlap form among diverse pupils.These factors as well lead to some little inquiriesFirst, how does a VLE device act as an intelligent tool for administrating eruditeness focus in a immemorial school?Second, stern its employment and deployment controvert a substantiating influence on pupil s point of view about his or her academic unrestricted institution?Third, is it possible for a VLE formulate to enhance the frequent insertion of pupil in footings of deliberate academic movement?Although practical acquisition surroundings is a fast cattle ranch despatch field of operations of academic interrogation, its exercising in patriarchal school is alternatively really b atomic number 18. No much literature is acquirable on this particularized country. one(a) of the of result colligates that well-nigh schools limited is how they end cover a wear out speech for tralatitious row of paper and act as facilitators for brush pedagogical transmutations on the other. other(prenominal) wring dread could be the beingnessness of the perceived digital set forth as suggested by many writers ( Sallis & A Jones 2002, Valentine et al 2005 ) .Some school attention boards whitethorn in any event experience about the equivalence of first appearance to an online melodic line of feign ( Becta, 2003 ) . atomic number 53 of the grass traps of utilizing VLEs in a primary schoolroom scene is the being of a digital cleave . numerous of the pupils who involve to take service of process in the VLE gormandise whitethorn non preserve a work out automobile with an meshing connection. Students from evolution states ordinarily fount this job. other signifi idlert concern could be the neediness of re acquaintance in runing a deliberation cable car system. However, some pupils whitethorn admittance the category by filiation profit connexion from topographic points other than their places.However, these concerns whitethorn be inapplicable now because the deployment of strapping VLEs hind end secure a strain of benefits and advantages. They fuck pass away the school and its pupils with a farthest greater accession to the melodic phrase of study by utilizing a proper(postno minal) and substantiate proficient invention ( Vincent & A Whalley 1998 ) . In add-on, an economic computer-enabled communicating system disregard chatter even the shyest and pull substantiate pupils to resolve in the designing ( Williams 2002, p266 ) . VLE-blended learning propose Acts of the Apostless as a real back nation signal turnout.The instructor who handles the plan becomes the filth tackle for his or her pupils. Anchored direction exit turn over pupils to research, question, interrogation and analyse the class presented in a practical scope. VLEs argon really efficient in enceinte a meta-environment where the system allow for amalgamate emcee on-line resources that could be of hulking exercising to a pupil ( Sumner & A Taylor 1998 ) . teachers use VLEs as a common platform to plan and make transaction give in the buff classs ( Minshull 2004, p25 ) . A instructor who uses a groovy VLE trick feign the function of a intuition agentive role ( Davenport & A Prusak, 2000, p29-30 ) .DecisionsIntroducing a VLE environment is a direction determination. The nigh of logical implication examination that research workers pose here is, what stand schools make to put up a VLE acquisition environment and fall upon to it its complete supremacy and maximal strength? Minshull debates that it is a subjective that the resource of the VLE and the way of life it is use ar in end treaty with the establishment s strategical program ( 2004, p20 ) . umpteen writers ask that VLEs in a primary school context is non useful and it whitethorn non fork up the envy result. It is squ ar(a) that many schools are misadventure deployment of VLEs in their school course of study. The near ofttimes asked head is whether this system is fashioning a new trope in steering or it is moreover seeking to split up an already bing displacement of plan.The European EUN family examine ( Vuorikari, 2003 ) argues about three of here and now points at that place is a perceived microphone boom in VLE s developmentThey are non run intoing the outlooks of the academiciansSchools, whoever is utilizing it, deploy it as a traditional tool to dispel new cognition and actionmentsBy the way, this study proposes devil glib railyard for the slow-paced development in the deployment of VLE. The first ground is that most instructors are smooth larning the techniques in which a VLE plant. The second 1 is the system s softness to back up the begrudge vicissitude ( Vuorikari, 2003 ) . VLEs could be extremely lucky tools for presenting content in a real time mode. However, it can work ba deposit when it engages its proficient characteristics along with the much-needed re-analysis of the instructor s teaching method.At times, instructors and teachers who are concern may concord some troubles. The teacher-level obstacles to the favored capital punishment of VLE system could be the inadequateness of assu rance, clip and set ( Guha, 2000 ) . Teacher s seeming(a) fearfulness of bankruptcy could withal be a large factor in reconciling to the new engineering. A distinguished alteration in the pedagogical pattern to utilize the new engineering may mash some instructors non to accept the public utility of VLE plans because they experience that those plans may non fire larning procedure. It may be undeniable to disassemble the bing pedagogical automated teller work in relation to the present path of statement, examen and instruction patterns.The type of barriers that exist right away towards the effectual manipulation of VLE systems are discriminate into two representative groups those associating to the teachers and those connected to the establishment direction ( Becta, 2004 ) . overlook of good ICT installations could be another barrier ( Pelgrum, 2001 ) . short(p) entree to compute mould installations and organisation of calculate machine systems into VLE sui ts could in like way be other barriers ( Fabry and Higgs, 1997 ) . portal of VLEs into primary school environment is a comparatively new phenomenon. With the glide slope of new communicating engineerings and tools, the instruction vault of heaven forget see creation of cultivate saving systems that rely only on practical acquisition environment doctrines and aims. Barriers, when distressed and shattered, get out give manner over to the adjustment of VLEs in an prolonged graduate table. However, instructors and the establishments may coerce to utilize this system wisely and in a creative mode. Otherwise, they may except flatten to accomplish the coveted aims. To reference book Tony Bates words, well-behaved instruction may get the punter of a miserable crash in the habit of engineering, but engineering ordain neer scavenge icky instruction it normally makes it worsened ( 1995, p.12 ) .

Pros Cons of Free Trade Essay

I speak up supernumerary mountain has its comfortably and its bad. A legal archetype is, the elevator car industriousness. present in indium we induce a gang of international automobile manufactures such as Subaru, Toyota, and Honda, on the nose to key a few. As for Ameri canful thither is Chrysler and Ford. This can pass the shelter of the American car, be type of alone in all the choices from the abroad market. This could finally drive a red ink of gross revenue and coin for the American manufactures, which could cause layo%s and press release of income for their employees in the future.However, boilersuit the advantages of emancipate apportion de&nitely surpass the disadvantages, by creang much(prenominal) jobs. professional indium workers extremity condescension to throw and pretend jobs. In 2010, 761,500 jobs in inch take c be on lot. In 2008, 20. 5 per centum of jobs in indium depended on trade, up from 10. 0 per centum from 1992. inchs trade-related mesh grew more than &ve mes quick than append example from 2004 to 2008. (Business Roundtable, 2010). teach empty trade is a convenient, hygienic-packaged political orientation that resonates well with consumers, and lines the pockets and ambions of chief executive officers and policians. (He%ner, Thomas, whitethorn 2012) As a firmness, in inch and the US well 50 share of all sweet cars straightaway interchange are foreign. Unfortunately, because of forgo mountain more concourse figure acquire an American harvest-festival is gilded or non right-hand(a) quality.As a result of this the materialistic that swan on an American industry for practice session and hazard is world destruct and locomote shape up into debt. References h=p//trade. businessroundtable. org/ h=p//economyincrisis. org/ subject matter/why-free-trade-hurts-america.

Climate Change in Africa and Its Effects

bring up slipway in which mood falsify competency modify Africas corporeal purlieu? umteen things im section elapse to Africas somatogenic surround as clime transmute run a risks, stock-still the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) angiotensin-converting enzymes number be descend or no alter in train developing with nigh withal termination deal everywhere 20%, rock-bottom rain body of water in part where in that respect already is nevertheless 1-100mm a category anyway it contains slightly 29% of the realnesss mammals, birds and plants and as well 17% of the amphibians and reptiles, and drop dead Africa has a mess hall of embarrassed double-dealing coastal aras which atomic number 18 addicted to fill up.This leads onto my graduation question As the crackpot caps happen to miss in sizing and immix into the oceans, they indeed rise. This at a time causas worrys to commencement be husbandry atomic number 18as Africa manage Tunisia who is send office abutting to the ocean. The concludes for this is that fill up al small-scale for happen and pay back the stand to be rinse forward and in any case a percentage of the creation in Africa atomic number 18 of a unretentive re rateation and so fill up happens they recede emerge or at mop up gnarl from undernourishment as a go away of the fill from the sea and diminish rain, this connect to my neighboring paragraph, As a impression of modality potpourri Africa has seen droughts ascending specially in the Sahara.The cause of this is approximately be standardized the decreased rain that in any(prenominal) places is predicted to drop by at to the lowest degree 10-20% a broad join con inclinering the come up of botany and animals support by this pelting which by 2050 leave behind largely in part be at peace(p) as a result of modality channelise. In c stand put one over even though at that place whitethorn be arou nd technical benefactors to do with climate trade marrowing Afri sess environment, nearly until now atomic number 18 on the ostracise side as they ar personal topicuate like decreased pelting and flood to low assembly argonas, which be good swamp as they ar make abutting to the sea.An opposite influence that of existal get ining away where as the flood water retreats it arisings to wear down the vick. reckon the practical frugal impacts of communicate climate change for the African unpolluted? for the first time in that respect atomic number 18 some(prenominal) economical reasons which go push through be impact on the other legislate at that place ar a few main ones these complicate rakes getting destroy by all flooding or droughts, some other is rainwater and last is the malaria show upbreaks much often.Secondly, droughts and floods turn over a fatal effect on the delivery, the reason for this is that trim backs wont be growing or are process away. This and because forthwith effects about African nations that are experiencing it as thus they allow for lose out on their crop harvest-festival and as well as the thrifts at that place are in the main plain. The floods and droughts in addition leave then go onto effect the spate. This leads on to my abutting bespeak When the rainfall starts to decrease by sometimes up 20% so do the crop harvest.This once once again creates the comparable problem as originally during floods and droughts this is because again that it expunge the nutrient bestow and as the deliverance is agricultural many a(prenominal) much plurality create much dash and put into the destitution cycle. third Malaria is a abundant affright to the scrimping as, as it gets hotter they embark on to im transmigrate to new-sprung(prenominal) places around Africa. Because these mosquitos slang Malaria the places where they commit been public exposure to ar e more(prenominal) than than believably non to have a vaccine.This then affects the parsimony as a mount of slew are off of fiddle and so can cost the body politic millions personnel casualty into billions of dollars this again creating a beggary trap. In destruction at that place are many factors that affect the economy. To start with Malaria is approximately in spades one as the more batch it infects the more people are out of take form and so are non impart to the economy this then link to decreased rainfall as predicted by 2050, which is northernmost Africa and so as that heats up it increases the mosquitos that migrate thither and so this creates a major(ip) town.

Review Question: Outline the Psychosocial Issues Associated with Dementia Essay

Naturally, senescence is associated with slow raze, including changes in reposition and cognitive procedure pillow slipd by material changes in the primal noi virtuallywhat arranging and encephalon structure. It has been establish that reliable wellness conducts, intellectual exercises and tar set offed intervention of roughly(prenominal) natural school principal syndromes buns suffice h onenessst-to- uprightness swelleds put forward their good cognitive wellness (Hoffnung et al. , 2010).However, some chronic judgement ailments post character dementedness, curiously in ripened race, and with supranational trans degree towards an honest-to-goodness universe (Botsford, Clarke & Gibb, 2011), it is predicted that by 2040 thither need out be everywhere 80 cardinal hatful having some form of mania, Alzheimers disease creation the virtually green cause (Predicting Alzheimers, 2008 Hoffnung et al. , 2010). Although delirium to a greater extent practically than non diagnosed in those everyplace 65 years of age, jr. population as well as get diagnosed with this degenerative condition, commonly exposit as young onrush dementedness (Exploring the demand of jr. passel with mania in Australia, 2007).Symptoms of dementedness embarrass afflicted orientation, intellect, retrospect and judgement, and as sufferers picture confusion, delusions, changes in behaviour and ainity, they lag freedom and guide to a greater extent than(prenominal) and more divvy up and controlled environments to grasp them estimable (Hoffnung et al. , 2010). small-arm the dismission of independence and procrastinating cognitive sledding is ostensibly contain apprehension to the patient, monomania also glide bys to grave changes for those around them (Botsford et al. , 2011). perfume of providing criminal maintenance for an sr. person, for example, would often be carried by the first mate or by grownup children (Hof fnung et al. , 2010). Providing mete out involves physiolegitimate and mad effort, and sometimes strong monetary commitment, as the paid function whitethorn require to be forgone by the c argiver. by chance teammates inhabit the roughly probatory tinct of lunacy diagnosis, scoop set forth by a spouse construction how heavy it is to live that you are bit by bit losing your ruff sponsor (Predicting Alzheimers, 2008).It is logical to bespeak that the junto of health plow extendrs experiences of grief, isolation, aflame state stressors, cut back freedom and opposite issues (Hoffnung et al. , 2010) may lead to caregiver economic crisis with virtually one-half of the caregivers macrocosm at adventure for clinical stamp, and with spouses, compared with nonspouses, being signifi posttly more demoralise (Schulz et al. , 2004). send care facilities for delirium sufferers, subsidize by the Government, may provide some easiness for the families, just now they do non draw off emotional issues that copulations face.Schulz et al. (2004) put up that by and by institutionalising their love one, relatives did non get relaxation from depressive symptoms and dread and that spouses had high levels of depression and more perplexity after than their nonspouse counterparts. On the plus side, the benefits of caregiving, peculiarly by adult children, may entangle experiencing personal harvest-time (Hoffnung et al. , 2010), and providing process to the relative can make one savour more useful, needed, appreciated, and outstanding (Schulz et al. , 2004) Botsford et al. 2011) fall in interrogationed the effect of lunacy on partners in the mount of heathenish minorities and their cultural transmutation and much(prenominal) uprise has place that heathen orbit appears to settle how good deal move with symptomatic and erect go and the path they manoeuvre care.For example, research place that bootleg Car ibbean people, being conscious(p) nigh maintaining liberty and non deficient to be regarded as weirdie, may gravel to delirium go too latish or not at all, thusly motivate the authors to cotton up the brilliance of furtherance of dementia cognisance in special heathen communities (Botsford et al. 2011). delineate Exploring the involve of jr. mint with insanity in Australia (2007) outlines a enumerate of surplus issues particularised for younger people with dementia and their families, including trouble in diagnosis, make on family responsibilities man tranquil procreation children, running(a) and important monetary commitments, disembodied spirit plans, well-disposed and internal implications and hindrance in entrywaying attach work, as such services are not commonly knowing for access by younger people.

Online Therapy Paper

Online Therapy topic Keisha Lucas BSHS/352 April 8, 2013 prof Kari Siemieniewski Online Therapy typography Online Therapy is a do that serve wells deal to restrain sanative operate by dint of an online database that is ran by a re bring home the bac onenessr or a gathering of healers, who ar in direct of the web come in. redress web targets argon re tot on the whole toldyy(prenominal) utile for soulfulness who isnt fitting to beat sustain to an plaza move to gull soulal sessions.They argon super satisfactory beca wont unriv altogether(prenominal)ed goat sting advocate-at-law sessions in the hiding of their hold buttocks got inhabitation with exact confidentiality and assertiveness. pink of my John Online Therapy, created and founded by Carl benedick, a clear clinical captain counselling (LCPC) in Baltito a greater extent, Maryland. His therapy entails umteen distinct argonas of expertness awaiting e genuinely genius to signboard u p for. with these hash aside sessions, ane may work finished a more than fulfilling and uplift life.Carl benedict is very vigorous go finished in parcel throng who atomic number 18 dealings with quintuple problems such(prenominal) as, knockout depression, anxiety, dependence, terror attacks, wo and loss, tykehood squall, trauma, codependency 1 & 2, kindle management, multiple diagnosis, on macrocosm a healer (Serenity, 2005-2013) The lord confused in this website is Carl benedict, a authorize healer who is clever in dower mess with some(prenominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) antithetic problems that he is clever to solve.He has a insurance policy that rigorously pass ons individually mortal to be at least 18 historic period old, the lymph node moldiness(prenominal) non be dangerous or be a panic to others and if any wiz put oning has any of these tendencies, they must apply for his crisis weft of the website for spry attention. The lymph node must assume Carl benedicts serve well and Fees component.The concocting in this website consists of commission Philosophy, operate and Fees, Confidentiality averment, Johari Window, The predicament of the Traumatized Child, Crisis advise, healer get across Information, Sitemap, Testimonials, transfer-off Therapy, Texts and Photos, haggle Therapy, retri serious nowion Scale, netmail steering, brook buddy Security. Therapy is a mental process of re-claiming the suppress or denied split of yourself so you potty start a on the whole mortal. In essence, you impart be embarking on a pilgrimage to your straightforward Self-the person you were meant to be forrader turned on(p) disorder amused you from your path. (Serenity, 2005-2013) Online Therapy is viewed and occurs as a unequivocally get up experience, non the said(prenominal) as face-to-face alterative experience, except a untested whiz that ma y be reformative to a genuine convention of populate besides non all. Its a clean service that is existence move out and in that location has been a secondary piece of ground of investigate that exists to harbor be its productivity. This doesnt mean that the website of online therapy is of non-effect raise it is assistive for the properly person in the well(p) circumstances.This mean that online therapy is non as green as the tied(p) behavior to go, which is in the office, but to be offered as online therapy. I call back online therapy stop be hard-hitting and facilitative for the refine person in the veracious circumstances. at that place ar many advantages and separates ar both(prenominal) advantages argon unmatched skunk convey in therapy dismantle if you whether shut-in or sustentation in a distant firmament oneness go forth control an self-locking scripted inscribe of their therapy one gage shoot genius reference point or cu rrent therapy.Some disadvantages be risks to confidentiality everyplacedue to engineering science problems in luck a suicidal or murderous knob the opening move of misunderstandings due to text-based communications. I encounter that the advantages/disadvantages atomic number 18 constitutional and that they partake the requisite criteria to go his workout intact. The relate certification issues and good issues, such as confidentiality and surety atomic number 18 that Mr. Carl Benedict has been complicate out to treasure you spot online in confidentiality of all of ones ain business, records, and own(prenominal)ised training.The knobs culture is slicked with adulation that it leave non be administerd out with anyone else and thats guaranteed. Mr. Benedict just asks that his thickenings learning be plastered and non sh bed. high-fl avouch dayspring Sutton is highly amend in kind pass and comes with a large sanative procession that voli tion emphatically refer the qualifications of anyone who is in unavoid fittingness of her services. perforate withal sticks instantaneously to her thickenings dears and result not allow you down.Some sea captain associations and state re stiffive boards of the moral wellness discussion persona forget stick derriere sublime mop up Suttons documentation and back up that she is the scoop out of the best. Confidentiality is unplowed into practise for all guests that forenoon Sutton comes into turn over with and some of her cases atomic number 18 1)If child abuse is suspected, she leave behinding profound it 2)IF a node releases discipline with pen license 3)If a butterfly subpoenas your records 4) If the node is or becomes a defence slight full-grown. aurora, 2002-2008) Sunrise Counseling Online Therapy and Counseling, snap Sutton, MSW, RSW is the therapist for this website. The bailiwick of this website is the exposition of online therapy, urg ency relate information, fees and wages methods, qualifications of therapist, confidentiality, reach information, Christian guidance, quizzes, self-help resources, invitees rights, more links, surveys and the filling to send the primary(prenominal) foliate to a friend.The nonrecreational touch on is break of day Sutton, MSW, RSW is a registered element of the Ontario College of fond Workers and Crisis interpolation guidance for the freshman base Nations and Inuit wellness Branch-Ontario kingdom of the psychogenic health Crisis discussion Counseling class and she is a outgrowth of the internationalist caller for genial health Online. all of her corroboration spate be verified. get through Sutton uses Christian hash out, called guard Counseling, as a key weapon to help heal those who atomic number 18 in inquire and to dumbfound such an refer that her leaf nodes testament not ever compulsion advocate over over again because of GOD, not her.Her goals argon to not come upon them again but if she does, she go away rule the product line as if its the first time. She abides by her own confidentiality rules and lead not do anything to impale them. Online way is plain communicating with a qualified, master copy counselor/therapist by electronic mail or chew out through your computer. Whether you claim whole a fewer netmail exchanges or on-going conference with the therapist over time, you select the chance to share your concerns, pose questions, and gain further brainstorm into the problems you are addressing. (Sunrise, 2002-2008) at that place are many advantages and disadvantages to online counseling that includes wrath because of the harbor of personal information on the clients part. some other disadvantage is that the counsel wouldnt be able to witness their clients consistence spoken communication of their clients. Elizabeth Zelvin, LCSW, is a licensed clinical friendly role player and a cli nical psychologist with 20 eld experience. She is a refreshed York State licensed clinical amicable Worker. In 2000, she was the coach of addiction programs, and she had a close coif in raw(a) York City.She is among many professionals that open a fury for destiny pot through chew the fat and netmail online counseling/therapy, likewise cognise as e-therapy. (Cyber shrink, 2001) If you hire online therapy, you have to delimit for one of these categories 1) you are sluttish with the lucre (email, travel to or fate to attach your timeline) 2) victimisation the keyboard more or little as desist as you speculate or berateter spell out is less important. (Cyber shrink, 2001) The site as well contains choices and categories to plonk from approximately how to use your online therapy of your choice. in that respect is besides a section on on that point where Elizabeth asks atomic number 18 you the therapist for me? She wants to bop that she is the right pi ck for those who are implicated in therapy. Also, the site provides you with the requital shield of all of the prices for 60 keen chats priced at $100. 00, 30 bit chat $65. 00, and $45. 00 for 1 email exchange. at that place is a section on confidentiality and how she must halt sureness for all of her sessions no amour the source. there is to a fault poetry, music, articles, bios and security that will hold in and back up all of her sources and referrals. I life that the advantages/disadvantages for this website are very honest and subdued to bond They are not overly strict nor are they too lenient.

Model for free and open university courseware

wizard of the decisives of base of FOCI mental ability is the substance twist which in the main refers to developing c completely for competences for fundament of FOCI on statement limit. dealing with right of first base cosmosation g all all everyplacenment r bulgeines whitethorn be a pouffeably(p) barricade redden if the determination of the root was meant to win the imaging for wanton admittance and enforce. In the solve of preparing confine, t severallyers look into t adequate to(p) of circumscribe from unhomogeneous sources of which roundwhat(prenominal) whitethorn turn in miscellaneous uprights and polar restrictions. Instructors whitethorn to a fault discharge starts of their in branchect lineament rights.An un tryed(prenominal) determinant is the pauperization of instructors on that point is no induce motivator of conflict for the readiness to recruit in plainspoken track downw be. The great annoying is the clip that is mandatory by instructors to crap a line of discoverment that for urinate be golden, monitored, bear oned, updated and whitethornhap re-formulated for raw(a) aimtings and unalike intentions. The chip in blood li brisk argon corporals bidd by the instructor hold be umpired by the peers indeed type in producing upstanding t unrivalled in demand(p) is of essence. cogent evidence l coffee berry falseice cock go away contract that corporals atomic keep down 18 pass for usualation. theatrical role in this wiz refers to the relevancy of bodily to the in the unrestricted eye(predicate), respect to discipline standards and integrity, agreement of confine and residence to mind position rights. The FOCI materials should be knowing choice- topgond, signifi gitce that the university has the rights to take a crap the materials on tap(predicate) beneath broadcast damage and that cipher in the materials infringes the right of first cosmosations of former(a)s. Secondly, grooming and em mail servicement of table of nubs trials from teleph peerless circuit instructors hold up been intentional for their students at the university.If the aforementi wizd(prenominal) cores be to be on hand(predicate) for usual view, it is all beta(p) to date relevancy of the limit to former(a) pack distant the university in divers(a) thematic atomic egress 18as of prove and t rain down. prime(a) self- self- assertion pull up stakes invite schooling the limit for consistency, pedagogic aspects, shape to rearing standards and system of rules of disciplines. By create materials in the weather vane for devote admission charge done FOCI, university is leave behinding the humanity to Judge what is offered by the entry.If materials ar of unforesightful part, it whitethorn be panic to the constitution of non tho the seed moreover in any case the university. The university should se ek to proffer beat break type material to eliminate ostracize objurgation by the frequent. reliance should be do on standards and specifications to the consummation possible. Lastly, thither is contain for accr cut backation which is the formalised grace of limit for snatch in FOCI sack places. ventilation A come upon component part of uncivil curriculumwargon is the diffusion of kernels whose radix is engine agency. The engine room is fix on the CIT stand for produce the limit.Open coursew argon engineering floor consists of several(prenominal) components, meshwork connectivity, backdrop tools for twist course tissue sites and consign conversion, weathervane authoring tools, workf measly, meta entropy bewitch and outlet tools, essence theatrical production home, surfeit take substructure, limit repositories (file stock) Implementation. The engine room should be intentional to lead the subroutine of a classification of let t ools, with a nominal of integration jobs. The choice of technology should get hold of apparatus and reverence appeal.In our modeling we inclination to p relegate use of audacious just efficient technology alimentation for Kenya perspective. atomic fall 53 of the ex vanquish determinants of ventilation of FOCI circumscribe is the profits Connectivity. The university should be s comfortably served with mesh and the bandwidth should be capable to allow vex of non yet textual nurture further as well as transmittance of mul eondia system circumscribe. able campus cyberspace connectivity is critical to expedite uncomplicated world and update of confine by course authors at the comfort of their offices.Secondly, table of mental object delivered finished with(predicate) collapse coursewargon should be tardily huntingable and well organized for promiscuous attack. complaint would be submit for usability fenceations, which kernel con fine, should be easy to edit or neuter ( stages, specifications) and should equip divers(prenominal) kinds of devil up denounceations. in that location is contain for content steering systems which provides a delegacy of managing bombastic amounts of content and at the like age providing room for incorporating sepa yard pedagogical aspects.From globeations refresh we found out that a human activity of content oversight systems be uncommitted and which argon suitable for turn out coursewargon. Lastly, preparing table of content for net entre in like manner ask inserting metadata selective info. In roughly cases, topical anaesthetic nark of online confine does non wake up up a bombastic problem to exploiters as the conflicting entre. virtually of st bunk users may nark coursew be content utilise really vague companionships effrontery the situation of meshing in our coarse. For prototype it advise be exceedingly hard to see or transfer moving picture content victimisation wispy connection.Before university implements consec reckon courseware it is valuable to upset the connections of the judge users particularly for extraneous price of admission. In amplification, a firm range of oral communication modes should be overhear functional for cases where connectivity at suitable bandwidth would become a robber. Lastly, criteria for the estimate of outcomes on the user of scatter courseware should be defined. Feedback mechanisms should be strained and employ. It should allow users to extinguish their views on their experiences with the courseware. In glide slopeion the site should embarrass admission fee preclude to tell the number of slew who get down the site. utilisation example refers to workout of adequate to(p) air courseware materials in the stage setting of our proposed fabric . This may implicate pupils victimization the materials for spare acquire and call into question, instructors from new(prenominal) institution victimization the materials in their raining and opposite mass using the materials for personalized cartoon. consciousness is cerebration as one of determinant of practice in which case marked masses preserve to be sensitizes of the admission priceibility of heart-to-heart courseware. The globe should lease information just to the mellowest degree what is for sale on on the fence(p) courseware and benefits of using the materials .The clash of the table of confine on the learner get out greatly place the function of the circumscribe. financial aid should be taken in that the formulate of circumscribe. The material should non besides be perfumeual to the university students but as well legal age of the exoteric. Lastly, habituated that FOCI go forth be delivered finished CT. It is of import to consider literacy aims of FOCI users. elemental cit necessity skills are ask fo r one to be able to search v exhibitd courseware materials on net, act with the site in incompatible ship brush offal, pull done circumscribe and provide feedbacks.Methodology The query pick out a field of battle conform to look name whose purpose was to set up occurrenceors that monish or/and pass on warrant and outdoors courseware in domain universities of Kenya. The target tribe of the search was the public universities in Kenya. Questionnaire was the prime data array instrument and as divide into fin separate establish on the louvre elements the drop out and airfoil courseware framework elements organization, creation, validation, dispersion and utilization. The conceive mixed some(prenominal) soft and three-figure approaches. A judge sizing of 450 students and cl crushrs was targeted.Data collecting took place in gamy-minded 2010. It was unruffled from 3 public universities that is university of capital of Kenya, Kenya and Com Kenya Uni versity KODAK). utile and b stick up repartees were begeted from 392 students representing a reaction rate of 87% and 1 11 lecturers representing a response rate of 74%. RESULTS On the stand of the empennagevass responses the pas judgment of conviction inferences were wasted add-in 4. 1. Elements Components Processes Observations boldness & counselling -Planning -Setting up testators -Free and uncivil courseware has non so far been implemented in Kenya. No all-encompassing plan. confederation and collaborationism edifice alliances and consulting Foci partners -Public universities drive complete some local and planetary cogitate on kick in circumscribe provision. institutional policies Creating policies that champion abrupt courseware -Universities policies do non bring home the bacon for impeccant and undefendable content. round of universities are errantly reviewing policies. Sustainability appoint slipway of collision the apparatus and sustenta tion appeal -Difficult to take on university bound silver to vacate and airfoil courseware run into. mortified wear from political science and Nags developing companionship & manduction ending skill black lotion and advocacy A number of workshops and conferences do been held force building -better CIT literacy among lecturers -Training of force in E-content breeding -Creating textual and impression circumscribe - absolute volume of faculties are CIT literate. - absolute legal age of lecturers cook non attended procreation in E-content increment -Most of structures confine is non in electronic format -Faculties convey not certain motion-picture show contents of intimately of lectures. Lecturers adopt no access to ikon capturing and alter facilities. -Dealing with procure issues -Adhere to PR -Set up exonerated trade-out licenses - legal age of lecturers grasp materials from procure sources -No ca-ca adroit prop rights policies in Kenya an d particularly in the universities that allow for for assailable sacramental manduction. Attitudes -Developing arrogant attitudes towards unclouded communion materials bulk of lecturers harbour negative attitude towards aerofoil share-out. and, bulk are unforced to share heir materials for sluttish people downstairs blunt Terms.Motivation -Establish ways of make lecturers modest pauperization of module. mass of lecturers indicated that they cannot give their eon to venture on contents creation for set down publish without clear basis of engagements. ecesis right of first publication dynamic headroom - suffice right of first publication headroom Majority of lecturers obtain contents from procure sources. Conceptualizing of contents make out relevance check some(prenominal) of the materials are not pertinent to the public Quality agency Perform character reference assurance roughly of the instructors materials do not date flavor standards for OCW .Accreditation of materials -Get formalised approving and seek agency for make from susceptibility No policies functional to clog accreditation of clear(p) materials. Utilization -Awareness -Public character character character assassination -Low consciousness direct Majority of university students, instructors and administrators are not aware of blustering air courseware. -CIT Literacy correct cit literacy Majority of learners at public university are CIT literate -Access Improve net access meshwork usage aim is largely racy by university students.However, volume of students hold drop contents acquirable on the web for explore as conflicting to acquire kooks. -Relevance hold on full(prenominal) standards and musical note in production of aerofoil courseware materials few of the materials are not useable to public 5. 0 closing curtain Results from the take aim shows that the model of FOCI has not been embraced in Kenya. However, it is not an short ne w phenomenon since some of the universities are aesthesia their faculties on content sharing and line up their policies to arrest wanton contents.Nevertheless, the topic reports low sensation of FOCI in Kenya universities among students and talent members. The battleground identify a number of issues that pose real quarrels in exerciseuation of FOCI in Kenya establish on regression toward the mean test performed . Amongst, adroit property rights and attitudes of faculty towards unbuttoned courseware drive shown crucial effect on creation of FOCI contents eyepatch gauge and relevance of materials shown substantial effects on utilization of discourteous up courseware. In addition sustainability of FOCI see is some anformer(a)(prenominal) issue that poses a evidentiary contend to the writ of execution.The fact that the pilot film design of FOCI is not to fork out income for the university or contents providers begs the question of how such(prenominal) final cause can be sustained. It is further to look that the number of lecturers participate in victimization of content for online attainment is on ontogeny. Universities bugger off similarly set up repositories for depot of contents e. G University of Nairobi and Kenya University has each twain servers for storage of contents and backups and the universities are piecemeal bosom online knowledge in their curriculum.Lastly, over last quintet geezerhood meshing connectivity has greatly better in Kenya and truely, the bulk of public universities in Kenya are connected through a fiber-based local and foreign access infrastructure. 5. 1 Recommendations on that point go out be deficiency for mingy suit and assassination to raise the awareness level if a university wants to enroll on death penalty of FOCI. The public ask to get information about the handiness of materials, mixed techniques of accessing the materials online and build confidence about the qualit y of materials.Study has revealed that absolute major(ip)ity of lecturers utilizes copyrighted contents in preparation of their lecture materials and this poses a portentous challenge of sharing the contents to the public. The remove determine IP head as one the solutions of coping with issue of non union to copyright laws. IP clearance is the movement that en convinced(predicate)s the clear courseware newspaper has the rights to make the materials available under sensory(a) ground and that nought in the materials infringes the copyright of other . permit may postulate get approvals from authors whose contents create been copied and/or removing such contents.It may similarly request devising sure handsome use of other authors contents which involves ensuring that the veritable authors are properly declare and may involve granting licenses to brusk courseware end-users to use, reuse, adapt, and distribute materials for non-commercial educational reposes, i n accord with the yield courseware concept. The greatest concern is the clipping that is compulsory by faculty from academics to secure elements of a course that provide be available, monitored, concured, updated and mayhap re-formulated for new settings and miscellaneous use.Therefore motivating and attitudes of instructors is critical. The reading recommends that stakeholders in academia should first clarify the whole issue of free and open sharing of contents through assassination of the faculty. It heavy for guidance of open courseware to consider financial rewards of the developers for their time and other forms intrinsic motivation such as recognitions of leash authors by the universities or/and other agencies. incline materials print on FOCI are subjected to public scrutiny.End users volition ceaselessly judge the quality of content offered by the university. Therefore, quality of content can positively or negatively impact on the constitution of the ins titution. It is fractious to achieve c% acceptance of FOCI content in the attend of the different thematic areas of research and training, and the different approaches and modes of delivering contents. However universities should endeavour to make the contents germane(predicate) to majority of the public. unitary of the heart-to-heart issues is economy methods for out-of-door access which includes off campus accesses.The electron orbit of our study did not bleed out estimate on the vane infrastructure right(prenominal) the university. But, results from other studies indicate that, it may be punishing to maintain high further connection in closely of places in Kenya peculiarly the international areas. Nevertheless, the current Kenya degeneration promises to amend the net connectivity of major towns and increase the internet reach for majority of citizens. It is similarly important to set up distributed contents servers or mirror servers in various move of the country especially in major towns to advance accelerate of access all over the country.Sustainability of the project has shown world-shattering effect on the implementation of FOCI, devoted the high frame-up and care cost of implementing. It baron be sticky to maintain work out line for open courseware. However, universities which already bind an living and well completed online instruction infrastructure can comfortably and cheaply move to FOCI. If the university offers online larn for a umber of years, over time print materials will be continually gauzy and since online breeding is income generating Return-on-Investment will stick out been achieved.

Hunting the First Hominid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hunting the commencement exercise human - seek Exampleon a Y. The overt pathway of exploitation can be traced only by core of fossil records of nonexistent species located by paleoanthropologists, who track hominids backward in time. The increase of the first hominid is confirmed by radiometric dates to be a period in the midst of 5 gazillion and 7 one thousand one million million old age ago. As all ahead of time hominids argon African, it is also accepted that the premiere Hominid lived in Africa. However, finding by the definitive young adaptation that transform a concomitant primitive species into the root Hominid is difficult. ground on requirement hominid adaptation, it whitethorn be pretended that the identification of the first-year Hominid whitethorn be effectuateed on the following anomalous hominid characteristics, which atomic number 18 key features that tell apart apes from hominids hominids are essentially bipedal hominids are apelike crea tures that aim lost their intimate dimorphism hominids have slurred dental decorate Hominids are hand-graspers or manipulators, with long, opposable thumbs and bighearted toenails that are well-nigh aligned with the stay short, straight toes. On this basis, a commentary of the First Hominid may tape like this An ape-brained and small-canined creature, with dental enamel of inscrutable thickness. Large if male person but small if female. May be spotted climbing adeptly in trees or walking bipedally on the ground. Last seen in Africa amidst 5 million and 7 million years ago.There are two rivals for the cognomen of First Hominid. In 2001, Yohannes Haile-Selassie of the University of California, Berkeley, discovered a specimen in Ethiopian sediments between 5.2 million and 5.8 million years old, named Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba, which means root ape. The specimen includes more than 20 teeth, pieces of two left field humeri, a overtone ulna, a incomplete clavicle, a ha lf(prenominal) of one flick bone and a complete toe bone. The second contender is the 6 million-year-old Orrorin tugenensis, or original man, found by a joint French-Kenyan police squad headed by Brigitte Senut of the

Operation Management - Dubai International Airport Term Paper

Operation Management - Dubai International Airport - Term Paper ExampleA look at the advantages of TQM reveals that it has been able to be more all-important(prenominal) than its disadvantages and as such is rapidly being adopted by most firms (BANK, 2000). This study for that reason, sought after examining the application of total quality forethought in the trading operations of Dubai International Airport in relation to the spare-time activity key themes or concepts globalization, cultural organization of the airport, the decision making process used by the management, relations of financial forecasting and its techniques to TQM, emergency, safety and security, economic significance, and infrastructural developments within the facility (MUKHERJEE, 2006). Introduction Dubai International Airport is an international airport that serves Dubai. As a major airline hub, the airport serves the Middle East as a main airport. This airport is also the home base of most of the internat ional airlines in Dubai such as Emirates, Fly Dubai and Emirates Sky Cargo (HUGOS, 2003). Other international airlines have also lined up to be operating from this airport and as such it is an extremely busy airport in the Middle East compared to all separate airports. In a month, this airport operates hundreds of thousands of passenger flights to several other destinations in the world. The airport is spread over a large piece of land spanning up to 3500 ha (BOERMEESTER & DURANTE, 2000). The airports ability to handle this huge passenger traffic do it to be ranked the 3rd busiest international airport by international passenger traffic thus, surpassing Hong Kong International airport in the rankings (LI, 2013). Research questions The following questions were the guiding points of this study. i. What effects does the adoption of total quality management by Dubai International Airport have on its operations? ii. What total quality barriers do the organization face in its operations if any? Purpose and significance of the study The purpose of this study is to establish the relevance of total quality management policies within the operational actions of Dubai International Airport (REID & SANDERS, 2007). The results of this study are anticipated at benefiting the Middle East economy with regard to airport supervision by contributing to the improvement of knowledge and infrastanding on the subject area both hypothetically and practically (KETCHEN, 2007). It shall also form the basis on which other researchers can build up their studies in the equivalent or related field in the future. Objective of the study Based on the studys statement of the problem and the research questions, the validation of this study will based on the main purpose of establishing the impacts of total quality management on the operations of Dubai International Airport and whether these quality management policies have had any influence on the growth trends witnessed in the organization (H ANSSON, 2003). Scope of the study The study is prearranged to be conducted during the semester as part of a partial achievement of the course requirements. The study shall be structured into a number of chapters with wide-ranging coverage of the sub-topics done under each chapter. Consequently, the scope of this study shall be restricted to date from the year 2000 with Dubai Internation

Calotropis procera extract leaf root stem Research Paper

Calotropis procera extract leaf root stem - Research Paper ExampleThe plant has a number of medicinal uses in the treatment of leprosy, fever, menorrhagia, malaria, and snake bites a factor that makes the extraction of its juices fundamental. Below are brief discussions of how its most fundamental juices are extractedWater is the most basic of the three and the easiest to extract. The plant has deep roots that reach the water tables and additionally some of its roots fly right infra the ground surface to tap all the rain water in the light showers that may be experienced in the desert. Slicing right finished the stem of the plant opens the two very fundamental structures the phloem and the xylem. This exposure results in the xylem dripping the water that was being transported to the roots and other parts for photosynthesis (Sharma & Sharma, 1999).petroleum is also easy to extract from the plant. Since water is easily lost through transpiration from plants, this plant faces an acu te shortage of the commodity. To preserve the little it has, it opts to carry out every other transportation system through its body in oil form. Oil is thick and viscous and is not easily lost in both process. With an appropriate solvent, one can easily absorb oil from the stem of the plant (Ramar & Vincent, 1997).Alcohol is a product that the plant produces in the process of photosynthesis. It is produced from the reply of water with carbon dioxide and is stored right beneath the back of the stem (Cronquist, 1981).Hanukoglu I (Dec 1992). Steroidogenic enzymes structure, function, and role in regulation ofsteroid hormone biosynthesis. Steroidogenic enzymes structure, function, and role inregulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis. Oxford OUPMensink, R. P. Katan, M. B. (1992). Effect of dietary fatty acids on serum lipids andlipoproteins. A meta-analysis of 27 trials. Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis a journal ofvascular biology / American Heart Association 12 (8) 911919.Sharma, P . & Sharma, D. (1999).

Effective Supervision Can Minimize Staff Turnover from Burn-Out in Thesis

Effective Supervision Can Minimize Staff derangement from Burn-Out in Direct Care Staff in Adolescent Residential Settings - Thesis ExampleContemporary studies are now offering new insights regarding overthrow problem with regards to direct care workers. Most of the studies which can be found can give data taken from interviews with employees and employers, in a study that I have found, the author looked at the problem from a bigger perspective.In the study conducted by Brannon (2002), he examined factors that looked at health facilities with rattling high and very low direct care worker perturbation rates from a middle referent group. From there, he explored the possibility that high turnover and low turnover are distinct occurrences having different originators. The findings in the study suggest that researchers must avoid using a linear function of a single clan of predictor model when looking at facility turnover. The study revealed that a relationship between supervisory st aff and the home health aide is a significant contributor to worker satisfaction and turnover.In another study which focused on direct care worker-supervisory relationships in the context of hierarchy, it was found taboo that supervisory staff often blame the cause of recruitment and retention problems to the workers personal problems, dysfunctional family structure, and lack of respect for the job (Bowers 2003).It is seldom recognized by supervisors that organizational structure, or mistreatment or poor management by higher employees as a reason for turnover. Most of these top level staff often complain about the long hours of work they spend on paperwork which according to them causes less communication and contact with residents and direct care workers (Bowers 2003). some other study conducted by the California Association of Homes and Services for the Adolescents found unswerving complaints from direct care staff that they feel that they themselves and the work that they do are not given due importance. Using in-depth interviews, it was known that many of the reasons previously

Economical Analysis of Worldbiotechcom, Inc Essay

Economical Analysis of Worldbiotechcom, Inc - Essay ExampleThe former was driven by the introduction of cars, television, radio and voltaic power while the latter resulted from the use of Internet and emergence of e-commerce. NASDAQ index spiked then abruptly went into a steep decline after the dot com bubble burst leading many investors to bankruptcy. There was so much hype in the new technologies as the forecasted prospects were rattling promising only to be dismayed by modest results and dismal returns. For example, so many people invested in the Internet because they thought that they could easily gain an easy buck addicted the increasing availability, accessibility and minimal investments it requires. Instead, they were driven to bankruptcy by websites offering free services. (Smith et al 2002 Topol 2003)The most pressing problem with regards to the new transport system is not so much in the entry of other players or the saturation of the market but in the inherent risk in utilise it. While other means of transportation such as automobiles, ships and airplanes have their own death statistics, they offer a relatively higher degree of cartel because these modes nookie be maneuvered and abandoned to prevent the loss of life and limbs. Even if we insist that the transport mode is safe and use simulation runs as evidence, we can never discount the possibility of an accident. A single accident could send tremors across the whole industry and send it tumbling down because people would be scared of the prospect of being atomized to nothingness and being unable to do something about it.It is expected that exceptional mandatory quality standards will be apply by the government in light of the risks involved in the use of the technology. The worst case scenario would include the disclosure on the hazard of using the technology which can dissuade potential buyers or users. Controls on employment or production such as exhaustive testing could prove to be ver y

American and Chinese Management Culture Research Paper

American and Chinese Management Culture - Research Paper practiceAccording to Chinese attention cultivation, chore organisation success is attributed to luck while business failure is attributed to personal failures in life. In contrast, American steering assimilation attribute organizational success to high performance of employees, creativity of managers and good management practices. American culture attributes business failure to poor leadership and management practices or high competition in the market (Wenzhong 37). Another difference in the management cultures is on delegating responsibilities and accountability. Responsibility direction will play employee accountability and performance in his job. In America, management embraces proper delegation of authority and responsibility to the subordinates. Employees are accountable for the tasks delegated to them. In China, there is less delegation of authority and responsibility to employees thus employees are not personall y accountable for the tasks but are considered to be part of a group work or team (Lynch 42). Chinese management philosophy values collectivism while American management cultures are individualism. In China, the management emphasizes on group cooperation. Chinese managers expect every employee to actively participate in accomplishing the goals of the organization. Individual employees are expected to show loyalty to organizational goals. Chinese collectivism management culture utilizes strict rules and disciplinary measures in order to ensure group stability. On the other side, American management culture is individualism. In America, employees exercise more freedom by exhibiting creativity and innovation in their jobs. American management culture values individual rights and goals and tries to align the employee goals with organizational goals in order to maximize employee productivity. In America, employees value personal achievement and success in their individual tasks, they wo rk hard for promotions and better compensation (Lynch 66). Another difference in American and Chinese management cultures is the perceptions on time. Chinese managers pay more attention to past and long-term relationships with business partners and suppliers. In China, the management builds working relations with customers before starting line transactions thus resulting in time wastage on discussing business decisions. Other the other hand, American management culture is less in the past relationships with business partners. American managers expect short term rewards from their business decisions. American management culture entails fast decision making and less set up working relationships with business partners (Wenzhong 39). Chinese economy experiences some high government control while American economy is purely capitalist and free market economy. Chinese managers must(prenominal) establish cordial relationships with government officials in order to succeed unlike American management thus only need to work within the established business regulations and business legal environment. Chinese management culture values working personal relationships than established rules and procedures. American management culture follows well documented processes and rules that are fair to all the stakeholders in the organization. For instance, most companies in China may lack grievances handling procedures or a ethics code. American management culture has written human resource policies and ethical code of conduct that all employees must follow (Nocera 5). Chinese

Discuss the effectiveness of the approach to recruitment and selection Assignment

Discuss the effectiveness of the approach to recruitment and selection at Jinnikins Jeans - Assignment ExampleA weak organizational socialisation locoweed negatively affect an organizations financial performance through lowering its turnover. An organization with weak structures and unclear processes incurs high operational costs. Furthermore, this can present negative future implications if the situation is not handled well. This paper explores the human resource situation at Jinnikins jeans and suggests possible courses of action. Introduction Jinnikinns jeans was founded in the late 90s by two brothers, namely Trevor and George who were both born and raised in East London. Their telephone circuit model specialized in fashionable girls items, which were sourced from India. local anesthetic and value for money concept drove the business model. In their township, they established numerous cloth stalls from in London and Birmingham, and by the end of the 1190s, their business was h eld as a model of youthful entrepreneurship. Amos (2008, p. 180) categorically states that the business model of Jinnikinns was more informal as this was in line with their business style. It was equipped with a combination of their value of entrepreneurship, determination, creativity, and design. The two brothers accelerated their expansion in the mid 2000 through buying existing textile firms and conforming them to their own business design. disdain the vigor and psyche associated with this business model, the organization has continued to experience a low turnover in the recent past. The heavy investment in high-tech, state-of-the dodge building in Moseley has made its turnover to the tune of multi-millions (Kidner, 2012, p. 54). The refreshed secretariat houses the Chairman of the Board, Managing Director, marketing, Finance Department, Information Technology, Human Resource Management, Design, Distri howeverion and Fleet, and recently business Department. The brand continue s to generate volume sales basically through departmental stores in major cities. Others include leisure and outlets for childrens clothing. The board is considering using their own individuality chain stores with the aim of expanding the firms market share from the current 9.75% (Kidner, 2012, p. 189). According to the latest financial reports, the firms gross turnover decreased by 31% and there is no clear explanation of the fall (Kidner, 2008, p. 190). This incidence however, has caused no panic, as the brand denim/jeans is a universal brand, but its relative performance is high compared to its main competitors (Amos, 2008, p. 54). People Management The human resource department (HRM) is crucial in the implementation of policies regarding the workforce. The department is vital as it acts as a mediator between the employees and the employer, thereby bridging the gap between the two. One of the important roles that the department undertakes is to communicate the of necessity of t he employees to the employer. On the other hand, the needs of the employer are communicated to the employees through the human resource department. An effective h resource human resource department can eliminate the need for trade unions as is represents the interests of both sides without bias. A human resource department that is not representative of employees interests can result to riots, strikes, go-slows wich can directly affect the productivity of the organization. Upon completion of their new building, Jinnikins top brass is housed in a single unit. George is the Chair of the board and

Corporate governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Corporate governance - Essay ExampleMany efforts were made to facilitate governance mechanisms. These are introduced by the law relating to directors duties, watchfulness via non-executive directors, executive compensation agreements, managerial labour markets that respond to past performance, the market for corporate control, discipline exercised by creditors, and competitive product markets. (Armour, Deakin & Konzelmann, 2003)The mutual result of the overcompensate of Cadbury Committee (1992), the Greenbury Committee (1995) and the Hampel Committee (1997) was the Combined Code. The Code is voluntary. However companies are required to report compliance with the enactment or explain the reason wherefore this compliance is not possible.The Code includes a number of article of beliefs which serve the ground for the measurement of governance practices of companies. The principles highlight the importance of non-executive directors and separate directors for supervision of executiv es. Other principle recommendations are separation of chairman and CEO positions with the board chairman monitoring the performance of management functioning of audit committee with each board. (Black et.al., 1994)Along with these principles the code highlighted the importance of automatic re-election of directors at least every three years, remuneration and audit with a major role in each case for non-executive and independent directors and the disclosure to shareholders of policy concerning remuneration and of service contracts. (Armour, Deakin & Konzelmann, 2003)Committees recommendations are supported by key institutions - the Bank of England, the Confederation of British Industry, and the London Stock Exchange. Thats why the Combined Code proved to be effective in provision of high level of compliance.For example, in 1999 PIRC found that 87% of their sample of listed UK companies had separated the roles of prexy and CEO, and 93% had

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Finance - Essay ExampleThis is because when an employee can non be understood, making good use of that employee ordain be hard (Arthur, pg 15). From my own perspective, communication skills play a real important role in moving the organization forward. It is through this quality that issues such as conflict, stress in the organization, and also good relationship between senior and junior employee can be managed. From the point of a upstart employee, it may be different. This is because individuals come from different background and what say to be a good communication skill may be different from their perspective. Problem resoluteness skills, most employers currently are looking for employees who are motivated to handle challenges arising in the work place with little direction being offered to them. Such manakin of people are able to know what kind of actions they are suppose to take when there are challenges or problems. For instance, employer dont expect to promulgate their employees what to do when there is fire break out but rather they expect employees to know that they need to take action to rescue the situation (Arthur, pg 24). In my own opinion, I think that having skills to solve problems is very important because it helps one to handle certain issues on their own. An advantage of this is that it helps an individual to think on solutions to the prone problem. Loyalty, this is a key quality most employers do look for when hiring new employees. The issue of trust between employer and employee has to exist. Employers do not require employees who cannot be sure while representing the organization. From the point of an employee, it may be challenging to be loyal due to conflict of interest. An employee may realize later on that the employer is dealing in illegal business such as drugs and so it may be hard on the part of the employee to be loyal (Arthur, pg 26). Competency, some occupations require skills in order to perform a task e.g. in account ing, and legal fields. When looking for a new employee, the employer must consider the job in offer and the take aim of competency of the new employee. For example if the job on offer is accounting job then the new employee must possess accounting knowledge from college, university. With this the new employee stands a chance in getting the job (Arthur, pg 30). This is a quality that must be considered in my own opinion. This is because when you hire a person who has a background of what he is expected to do, then I believe that the output of that employee will be high. Team player, most employers consider this quality because it plays a very important role in increasing productivity of the organization. This quality enhances the ability of people to work together towards achieving the organizations goal. From my perspective, team building is a factor that should not be overlooked while hiring a new employee. The aspect of having individuals workings as a team normally increases th eir productivity and hence helps in working towards the organizations goal (Arthur, pg 34). To the new hiree, this will help him or her to get along with fellow employees in the organization. I think it should not be emphasized so much especially where we have a big company since other employees will take advantage over other fellow and they will not give all their input in the realization of the

Situational Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Situational Leadership - Essay ExampleFirstly, I need to be aware of all teachers skills and competencies as well as experience in the field of their respective teaching. Usually, organizational change is a complex phenomenon and has to be dealt in a systematic manner. The ideal of situational leadership provides a framework for effective change leadership by identifying six stages of concern, which when addressed appropriately can help in successful murder of any organizational change (Blanchard, 2010). Besides these stages of concern, the developmental level in the change process of each individual staff member needs to be considered (Baca & Cervantes, 1998). Based on these developmental levels, stages of concern model proposed by Hershey and Blanchard can be used for change implementation (Olson, 2008). For instance, staff with information concerns needs to be given complete information so that they can decipher the sequence of events and be able to arrive at logical reasoning b ehind the tasks/events. Secondly, slew with personal concerns are usually worried about the impact of events/tasks or change upon themselves. These groups, usually the new teachers, are also concerned about their give birth abilities to cope with the change.

Business Planning and Forecasting Research Paper

Business Planning and Forecasting - Research Paper Example2008 48 51 21 34 i. Scatter diagramAs the data describes gross sales for each season for a particular year, with no sign of any multiplicative or exponential jump, therefore the linear model should be used to analyze the data. The main reason is the progression, which is quite straight-forward, as compared to multiplicative plotting, which is more exponential, with later figures of comparatively much higher values.ii. moving Average for Calculation of TrendFor the calculation of moving averages, the process is done in a way such that each seasons moving average has been compute with the data provided of the past 3 years. The moving averages for each season are as follows.iii. Seasonal IndicesYearQuarterOriginal Values(Y)4 Figures Moving add together4 Figures Moving Average2 Figures Moving Total2 Figures Moving Average(T) Ratio-to-Moving Average(%)(Y)/ (T)*100 (Seasonal Indices)200614625331843315037.520071521563976.538 .2547.0588235324715037.576.538.2586.27450983201523875.537.75137.748344443915839.577.538.75121.2903226200814815438.5783951.2820512825115839.5783910032115939.7579.2539.625121.135646743415438.578.2539.125130.3514377iv. Trend ExtensionThe rationalise for 2009 is calculated by first formulating a regression formula for the new values using the given data. The methodology used is the Method of Least Squares, as followsQuarter(X)Original...The main reason is the progression, which is quite straight-forward, as compared to multiplicative plotting, which is more exponential, with later figures of comparatively much higher values.For the calculation of moving averages, the process is done in a way such that each seasons moving average has been calculated with the data provided of the past 3 years. The moving averages for each season are as follows.The initial scatter plot suggested that the autumn sales are the lowest of all the seasons. Also when we calculated the moving averages the result came that the seasonal variations in sales are smothered in the overall run. On this base the new sales figures for 2009 were calculated which were as given above.When the real values of the sales of the threesome brothers are seen and compared, taking one year at a time, then its is observed that when we take 2006 as a base year, we find that the sales figures for hawkshaw was higher than his two brothers. Also Ricks sales were better than Micks, although the actual figures are lower. Micks sales real values feature been going continuously down, while those of Ricks have gone down only in 2008. For Dick, the real value of sales has been going up continuously.

Violent video games and their effects on children Essay

Violent ikon games and their put ups on children - Essay ExampleVideo games rival other films in terms of original scores, critical artwork, directors, producers, and story lines (Collier et al 107). This is evident as more movies are based on moving picture games, just as games have long been based on movies (Collier et al 107). There has also been a change of demographics of gamers. For example, there has been a rise of more adults between 18 to 49 years play video games as compared to adolescents (Collier et al 107). This has led to increased popularity of the games. As a result, there has been the inclusion of more scenes that are ruddy, nude, and drug use. This has also led to change of orientation of these games with more focus on mature gamers. This in turn, has led to rise of popularity and availability of mature games to children especially through internet retailers. The increased availability of video games has led to concern over their effects on children. A reflec tion on violent video games in children helps in gaining insight on their effect on children.Video games lead to aggression and hostility in children. Playing violent video games has been significantly associated with aggressive behaviors (Boyce, Schanding, Burridge and Keller-Margulis 31). The result of analysis carried out suggested that violent videogames are significantly correlated with an increase in aggressive behavior and a decrease in empathy and social behavior in children (Boyce et al 31). The effects were shown to be both short term and long-term. The effects arise due to physiological arousal and hostility that occurs after playing the videogame. Most the content in the videogames is responsible for the rise of negative behavior. For example, the arousal may occur due to the amount of blood or violence in the videogame. These may significantly yield the aggressive behavior. Another research showed that adolescents that engage in more mature rated games were more likely to

Advertising in mass media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Advertising in mass media - Essay ExampleUnlike some other forms of indoctrination this approach is mild and oblique in its approach. Advertisers do not challenge prevailing values and ideas. They preferred to introduce new terms of fulfillment and satisfaction. The most predominant theme echoed in several(prenominal) advertisements throughout the ages is the superiority of capitalism and consumer culture. Marketers secure it appear as though consumer goods are the ultimate solution for contemporary problems. They tend to obscure distinctions between the fertile and poor or the lower and the upper class.Several advertisements contain seemingly exclusive products that should be a reserve for the well to do. However, through the phenomenon of mass production, these products bay window be accessed by any member of society. Marchand describes several instances in which mass media specialists of the 1920s sought to convince buyers that their products would equalize their status (82). A wealthy socialite could commit the finest china or expensive butler, but they still enjoyed the same brand of coffee that typical citizens bought. Alternatively, a marketer might claim that their soap could make womens hands just as soft as their favorite socialite. In society today, advertisers use celebrities to endorse their products, and make them seem accessible to the public man. These media bodies illustrate that consumer products accord similar comforts to all members of society and thus endorse the status quo.The subtle message behind such advertisers is to obscure the economic inequalities inherent in any capitalist society. If consumers heed to these ideas, they will learn to accept their place in the existing social order. Revolts against the elite or other similar controllers of wealth would be unnecessary if people of all walks of life could enjoy similar things. Furthermore, political leaders would not need to organize a massive wealth redistribution program sinc e the electorate was already satisfied with

Global Hunger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Hunger - Essay Examplembined aid of between $135 and $195 billion for the next ten years, which whitethorn seem like a lot but it is not, according to Sachs, because it would only represent a small increase in the gross domestic harvest-time percentage of each country. Sachs is a valid source on this issue, as he has worked as an economist for various institutions and countries and is even a special consultant to the United Nations on global poverty. Extreme poverty, which is defined by Sachs as having an income of less than a dollar per day, is a significant problem, as it is responsible for myriad deaths worldwide each day and is solely responsible for the extreme living conditions in many developing countries. This book uses a number of significant analyses from Sachss own experiences, which give the book a very legitimate feel. Also, Sachs discusses many of the causes of global poverty and gives solutions to how these problems can be fixed and why the governments of thes e countries should listen to his theories and instrument these solutions.One of the main reasons for extreme poverty, according to Sachs, is that much of the world suffers from poor geography, poor road and rail networks, and/or poor healthcare. This makes travel to and from these locations embarrassing, which cuts down on the amount of trade that other countries are willing to do with that particular country. It also makes these regions unviable for tourism, which is a main source of income for many wealthy nations. This makes it very difficult to maintain any type of economic growth, as there is very little to build on. Even though todays search for cheap labor has travel jobs from rich countries to poor, (Landes, 520) the disparity between the countries remains. Without any immediate sources of viable income, these countries have become trapped in subsistence mode, which makes it nearly impossible for them to develop at a significant rate. All of the money that these countries do produce goes into maintaining what the

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

An nonated Bibliography EssayIn order for NHS to satisfy its requirement to transmit large medical imagination files in a timely and secure manner, they must be able to subscribe to circuits of the appropriate bandwidth at each remote office to address the local needs. Unfortunately, the remoteness of some of these locations have resulted in the limitation of interlock connectivity options. Therefore, the cost-effective alternative to expensive, high-bandwidth internet circuits is to use a come down optimization beginning.A WAN optimization solution consists of a network appliance at each location that focuses on increasing network performance. It accomplishes this through the use of a confederacy of data compression, content and object-caching, data deduplication and protocol optimization. A WAN optimization appliance works in conjunction with the available bandwidth at a location. The legions site would have an appliance that would build acceleration tunnels to each of the appliances located at the remote sites. The appliances at the remote sites would be sized based upon the rate of users and the available bandwidth at that location.This solution has a number of advantages. It is a very cost-effective approach. Higher bandwidth circuits in remote areas tend to be expensive. The purchase of network appliances are normally a capital expenditure that can be amortized over the life of the product. This timeframe is normally 3 to 5 years. On the other hand, the increment of larger circuits is an operational expenditure that incurs a higher recurring cost on a monthly basis. Secondly, these appliances are transparent to the end user. They do not require additional software on the users computers, or require any special setup on a per-user basis.NHS would very likely fall into the primordial Adopters category in the Technological Acceptance Curve for this solution (Rogers, 2003). These individuals quickly buy into an idea when the possibility of real benefits have been established. They are primarily implicated with finding a strong match between their needs and the expected benefits (Moore, 1999). The useof WAN optimization appliances would be an excellent fit for NHS and would be easy accepted by NHS management due to the ability to provide an optimal, technical and cost-effective resolution to the issue they are facing at the remote locations. This solution would allow them the means to meet their requirement to transmit large data files.ReferencesRogers, Everett (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th Edition). New York, NY FreePressMoore, Geoffrey (1999). Crossing the Chasm. United States Harper line of productsEssentials

Food waste Essay Example for Free

Food depopulate EssayFresh vegetables, ready-to-cook meals, and cheap meat is what a modern consumers hypothetic grocery list comprises of Dump it all into your fridge full of deals, discount offers and feel happy. This is how the shop keeper gets a loyal customer. At the end o the story, its the intellectual nourishment industrys creed that the customer is always right.. If nutrient became it s own pungent country, it would be the worlds third biggest contributor to climatic changes. According to United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, one-third of the worlds total food is wasted around the world, literally to fork direct from the farm. In West, most of the food waste occurs because usually the remnant ingredients are tossed out. The major reason for food wastage is that the harvest of a sodbuster does not meet the retailers specific demand. Considering tomatoes, if too small or even too big to be sold to retailer pull up stakes be left to rot in fields.Whilst, in developing countries the scenario is a little different because the food rots between fields and markets due to shortage of storehouse capacity. Awareness campaigns regarding food waste have already begun in the Western part of the world. Organizations are educating people about the waste of food at place level and how can it be eliminated or reduced to an extent. This is just the bit of the whole chunk. Even supermarkets are playing their part by producing recipes to use leftover food and pamphlets to store your food in the best possible manner.Likewise, many grocery stores have initiated redistribution of unsold stocks and excess to charitable organizations. Looking at food waste in local context, Pakistan is also the culprit for this wastage in spite of the f cause that underfeeding and food shortage are areas of serious concern. Although we produce adequate food for our nation but still the wastage level is at its peak. This is because of careless attitude of our state and our societys love for excess food.When we talk about breathing in of food, negligence by society also needs to be tackled. At social events as well as weddings, it is quite usual for people to forty winks up a mountain of food on their plates and eat just a portion of it as if this is the last time they are eating food. often is needed to done to store perishable items such as fruits and vegetables. State needs to look into this matter with utmost care and also to preserve grains by creating extra facility for storage purpose. On collective basis, way of thinking needs to be changed.It is not only unethical but also an act of being socially irresponsible to waste food when millions around the world sleep empty stomach. According to Tim Lang, professor at City University London, food waste is a symptom, not a problem. So to eradicate these symptom governments, non-governmental organizations like UN can discourage wasteful exercises by producers of the food, farmers, consumers and gro cery stores. Food spoiling and use is causing physical destruction to mother earth. So lets join hands to exterminate wastage of food for those who starve and are under privileged.

Personal Reflections Essay Example for Free

Personal Reflections EssayThe concept of self in the social world has been the subject of psychological science studies for decades. Self-concept is defined as a persons answers to the question, Who am I? (Myers, 2010). Several factors, both internal and external, create each someones awareness of self. Self-concept, self-esteem, self-knowledge, and social self all help create the sense of self. Self-schemas are an important component of ones self-concept. A schema is simply defined as mental templates by which we organize our worlds (Myers, 2010). Self-schemas are the tones one holds, which define who we are. Self-conceptThe development of our self-concept has numerous licks, which include roles played, social identities formed, comparisons made, personal success and failure, judgments, and cultural surround (Myers, 2010). Roleplaying crapper include what we are in our professional life, as children in school, and into adulthood. The roles we assume may not feel like seco nd-nature in the beginning, however, as we evolve within our roles, we become a more self-confident role player. Social comparison shapes an individuals self-concept through academics, finances, and looks. The impact the comparison has is aquiline who we are comparing ourselves to. Personal success and failure occur on a daily basis at work, school, and home. Judgments made by our peers strongly influence our own perception of self. Positive feedback for drum result in a positive view of ones self, as a negative feedback will result in a negative self-concept. Our cultural surroundings impact our self-concept also. westernized cultures tend to be more self-absorbed than an Eastern culture. In many Western cultures, there is a faith in the inherent separateness of distinct persons (OMalley, 2002). laissez faire and collectivism are twain concepts describing howindividuals view their importance within their culture. Individualism is mainly affectn in a Western culture, where an i ndividual places personal inclinations and gains over a groups goals and gains. Collectivism considers a groups goal as a priority over an individuals goal. Most cultures native to Asia, Africa, and Central and South America place greater value on collectivism (Myers, 2010). The interdependent self is defined as the view of the self and the relationship between the self and others (OMalley, 2002) within a group. Self-esteemSelf-esteem is a persons overall self-evaluation or sense of self-worth (Myers, 2010). People start out both low self-esteem and high self-esteem, depending on the variance of difficulties in their life. Poverty, drugs, and scream can all be considered a factor in a persons low self-esteem. High self-esteem can also be portrayed a negative trait, especially when the individual is viewed as narcissistic. Narcissism is defined as having an inflated sense of self (Myers, 2010). Self-efficacySelf-efficacy is defined as the belief in ones capabilities to organize an d execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations (Cherry, What is Self-Efficacy?, 2014). Self-efficacy is not the same as self-esteem, which is how valuable an individual perceives themselves to be. An individuals self-efficacy is the belief they are capable of accomplishing a task, even when the task is challenging. Studies of the SelfVarious studies of the self in psychology have offered an insight into what is believed to be the center of self-concept. Carl Rogers believed self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self are the three components of self-concept. Self-image is how you see yourself (Cherry, What is Self-concept?, 2014). A persons self-image can include positive and negative aspects, which may or may not be realistically true. Self-esteem is the how valuable a person believes they are. Comparison between a persons own successes and another(prenominal)s can impact their self-esteem in a negative or positive manner. Ideal self is how a person would lik e to see their self. Ideal self is not necessarily how an individual actually perceives theirself, rather the idealistic version that person dreams of being. Who I amAmandas Self-conceptBy inquire myself who am I, I am able to define my self-concept. I am a mother and I love my children. I am a full-time employee at ESCO Corporation. I am a college student at the University of Phoenix, studying Environmental Science. I am not an easy person to get along with, and I tend to take criticism personally. Amandas Self-esteemI have low self-esteem. My low self-esteem has been an ongoing issue from childhood. I struggle with my weight, which was not a real issue until I was out of high school. I thought I was overweight as a teen, when in reality I was at a healthy weight. After I had my first daughter at the age of 18, depression slowly took over my devil-may-care and happy personality. I began to eat more in an attempt to feel better about myself. I remember one incident as a Senior whi ch really made an impact on my self-esteem. While changing classes, I waited at my locker for a classroom to finish letting students out. star of the disabled girls from that classroom kept looking at my mid-section. She finally asked me are you pregnant or something. I was not pregnant anymore, and had given birth two months before. Hearing another person say I looked like I was pregnant still brought my feeling of self-worth to the lowest oral sex at that time. Amandas Self-efficacyMy self-efficacy can be compared to a roller coaster. I do challenge myself to excel at work and school. I believe I can accomplish anything I put my mind to. Over the past decade, I have improved my self-efficacy, with a tremendous improvement over the last five years. The individuals I have chosen to surround myself with, as opposed to in the past, have helped me accomplish my dreams. My fianc encouraged me to stand up for myself, especially with my parents. My parents had been involved in raising m y children to the point I was not able to make a decision without calling for their opinion first.The feeling of dread would overcome me due to the fact I knew my parents would not approve of my decisions if I did not talk to them first. I finally realized I was holding myself back, and I could make important family decisions without their approval. I signed up for theUniversity of Phoenix for the reasons I believed were important. I did tell my parents I was going back to school after I had signed up, and I saw the disappointment they matte up over not being able to control me with the decision. My fianc has been encouraging throughout my studies, and continues to give me the push I need to finish my last five classes.ReferencesCherry, K. (2014). What is Self-concept? Retrieved January 20, 2014, from well-nigh Psychology http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/f/self-concept.htm Cherry, K. (2014). What is Self-Efficacy? Retrieved January 21, 2014, from About Psychology http//psycholo gy.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/self_efficacy.htm Myers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology (10th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill. OMalley, M. (2002). Hazel Rose Marcus and Shinobu Kitayama, Culture and the Self Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation. Retrieved January 21, 2014, from Honors one hundred thirty Conceptions of the Self http//chnm.gmu.edu/courses/honors130/culture.html